Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.43× r 9% · 1.91× now 1.44×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.64× for a 14.4% ROTCE; the market pays 1.44×, a 12% discount to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Sep 30, 2021 → Jun 30, 2026 1.00× 1.63× 2.25× 2.88× 3.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-09-30 · 2.48× (close 58.65 · TBVPS 23.63) 2021-12-31 · 2.58× (close 58.55 · TBVPS 22.68) 2022-03-31 · 3.00× (close 56.70 · TBVPS 18.90) 2022-06-30 · 2.76× (close 47.43 · TBVPS 17.18) 2022-09-30 · 2.94× (close 43.54 · TBVPS 14.80) 2022-12-31 · 2.97× (close 43.03 · TBVPS 14.50) 2023-03-31 · 2.09× (close 34.10 · TBVPS 16.31) 2023-06-30 · 1.77× (close 30.35 · TBVPS 17.15) 2023-09-30 · 1.80× (close 28.61 · TBVPS 15.93) 2023-12-31 · 1.64× (close 36.92 · TBVPS 22.48) 2024-03-31 · 1.76× (close 38.98 · TBVPS 22.09) 2024-06-30 · 1.49× (close 38.85 · TBVPS 26.05) 2024-09-30 · 1.57× (close 42.77 · TBVPS 27.25) 2024-12-31 · 1.63× (close 43.38 · TBVPS 26.53) 2025-03-31 · 1.49× (close 41.15 · TBVPS 27.56) 2025-06-30 · 1.52× (close 42.99 · TBVPS 28.20) 2025-09-30 · 1.59× (close 45.72 · TBVPS 28.74) 2025-12-31 · 1.51× (close 49.21 · TBVPS 32.60) 2026-03-31 · 1.58× (close 45.97 · TBVPS 29.11) 2026-06-30 · 1.53× (close 49.82 · TBVPS 32.63) p75 2.51× med 1.70× p25 1.56× now 1.44× Five-year median 1.70×, middle half 1.56–2.51×, range 1.49–3.00×. Now 1.44×: −15% below its own median, higher than 0% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Jun 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 15 20 25 Interest income: 24.2 $B 24.2 Interest income Interest expense: −9.7 $B −9.7 Interest expense NII: 14.5 $B 14.5 NII Non-interest income: 6.3 $B 6.3 Non-interest income Net revenue: 20.9 $B 20.9 Net revenue Operating expenses: −12.7 $B −12.7 Operating expenses Provision: −1.3 $B −1.3 Provision Pre-tax: 6.8 $B 6.8 Pre-tax Tax: −1.0 $B −1.0 Tax Net income: 5.8 $B 5.8 Net income
assets $556.0B ÷ TCE $40.4B = 13.8× leverage · ROA 1.05% × 13.8 = ROTCE 14.4%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Super regional peers (4) TFC 70 / 30
Tier average 65 / 35
Efficiency 61.1% vs. tier 62.1% · ROTCE 14.4% vs. 15.5% · credit cost 6.3% vs. 4.8% · AOCI/TCE −16.6% vs. −16.3%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Sep 30, 2024 → Jun 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter