Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.95× r 9% · 2.59× now 2.33×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 2.22× for a 18.6% ROTCE; the market pays 2.33×, a 5% premium to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 1.00× 1.63× 2.25× 2.88× 3.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.17× (close 93.00 · TBVPS 42.91) 2022-03-31 · 2.17× (close 87.12 · TBVPS 40.11) 2022-06-30 · 1.56× (close 61.65 · TBVPS 39.43) 2022-09-30 · 1.54× (close 60.81 · TBVPS 39.61) 2022-12-31 · 1.99× (close 77.57 · TBVPS 38.95) 2023-03-31 · 1.90× (close 75.69 · TBVPS 39.80) 2023-06-30 · 1.84× (close 73.18 · TBVPS 39.72) 2023-09-30 · 1.66× (close 66.96 · TBVPS 40.32) 2023-12-31 · 1.87× (close 77.46 · TBVPS 41.53) 2024-03-31 · 1.80× (close 77.32 · TBVPS 42.90) 2024-06-30 · 1.69× (close 74.00 · TBVPS 43.75) 2024-09-30 · 1.91× (close 88.47 · TBVPS 46.42) 2024-12-31 · 2.12× (close 98.15 · TBVPS 46.32) 2025-03-31 · 1.83× (close 89.53 · TBVPS 48.93) 2025-06-30 · 2.08× (close 106.34 · TBVPS 51.00) 2025-09-30 · 2.15× (close 116.01 · TBVPS 53.94) 2025-12-31 · 2.45× (close 129.01 · TBVPS 52.55) 2026-03-31 · 2.36× (close 126.56 · TBVPS 53.70) 2026-06-30 · 3.04× (close 169.60 · TBVPS 55.81) 2026-09-30 · 2.46× (close 174.59 · TBVPS 71.08) p75 2.17× med 1.95× p25 1.82× now 2.33× Five-year median 1.95×, middle half 1.82–2.17×, range 1.54–3.04×. Now 2.33×: +20% above its own median, higher than 80% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Sep 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 15 Interest income: 11.2 $B 11.2 Interest income Interest expense: −7.8 $B −7.8 Interest expense NII: 3.4 $B 3.4 NII Non-interest income: 12.1 $B 12.1 Non-interest income Net revenue: 15.5 $B 15.5 Net revenue Operating expenses: −10.8 $B −10.8 Operating expenses Provision: −0.0 $B −0.0 Provision Pre-tax: 4.7 $B 4.7 Pre-tax Tax: −1.0 $B −1.0 Tax Net income: 3.7 $B 3.7 Net income
assets $403.3B ÷ TCE $19.9B = 20.3× leverage · ROA 0.91% × 20.3 = ROTCE 18.6%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Custody & trust peers (2) STT 22 / 78
Tier average 26 / 74
Efficiency 69.8% vs. tier 63.2% · ROTCE 18.6% vs. 22.3% · credit cost 0.1% vs. -0.3% · AOCI/TCE −8.2% vs. −13.5%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter