Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.37× r 9% · 1.83× now 1.47×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.57× for a 14.0% ROTCE; the market pays 1.47×, a 6% discount to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Sep 30, 2021 → Jun 30, 2026 0.50× 1.00× 1.50× 2.00× 2.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-09-30 · 1.61× (close 21.62 · TBVPS 13.43) 2021-12-31 · 1.70× (close 23.13 · TBVPS 13.59) 2022-03-31 · 1.97× (close 22.38 · TBVPS 11.35) 2022-06-30 · 1.66× (close 17.23 · TBVPS 10.36) 2022-09-30 · 1.88× (close 16.02 · TBVPS 8.51) 2022-12-31 · 2.01× (close 17.42 · TBVPS 8.68) 2023-03-31 · 1.30× (close 12.52 · TBVPS 9.62) 2023-06-30 · 1.01× (close 9.24 · TBVPS 9.15) 2023-09-30 · 1.25× (close 10.76 · TBVPS 8.63) 2023-12-31 · 1.44× (close 14.40 · TBVPS 9.99) 2024-03-31 · 1.60× (close 15.81 · TBVPS 9.87) 2024-06-30 · 1.40× (close 14.21 · TBVPS 10.12) 2024-09-30 · 1.37× (close 16.75 · TBVPS 12.19) 2024-12-31 · 1.31× (close 17.14 · TBVPS 13.07) 2025-03-31 · 1.29× (close 15.99 · TBVPS 12.41) 2025-06-30 · 1.35× (close 17.42 · TBVPS 12.92) 2025-09-30 · 1.39× (close 18.69 · TBVPS 13.48) 2025-12-31 · 1.49× (close 20.64 · TBVPS 13.81) 2026-03-31 · 1.48× (close 20.05 · TBVPS 13.59) 2026-06-30 · 1.70× (close 23.05 · TBVPS 13.58) p75 1.67× med 1.46× p25 1.34× now 1.47× Five-year median 1.46×, middle half 1.34–1.67×, range 1.01–2.01×. Now 1.47×: +1% above its own median, higher than 50% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Jun 30, 2026 · $B 0 2 4 6 8 Interest income: 8.3 $B 8.3 Interest income Interest expense: −3.4 $B −3.4 Interest expense NII: 4.9 $B 4.9 NII Non-interest income: 2.2 $B 2.2 Non-interest income Net revenue: 7.1 $B 7.1 Net revenue Operating expenses: −4.9 $B −4.9 Operating expenses Provision: −0.3 $B −0.3 Provision Other items: 0.7 $B 0.7 Other items Pre-tax: 2.6 $B 2.6 Pre-tax Tax: −0.5 $B −0.5 Tax Net income: 2.0 $B 2.0 Net income
assets $191.3B ÷ TCE $14.5B = 13.2× leverage · ROA 1.06% × 13.2 = ROTCE 14.0%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Regional peers (10) KEY 69 / 31
Tier average 77 / 23
Efficiency 68.7% vs. tier 61.1% · ROTCE 14.0% vs. 13.8% · credit cost 4.5% vs. 4.4% · AOCI/TCE −16.2% vs. −10.3%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Sep 30, 2024 → Jun 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter