Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.24× r 9% · 1.66× now 1.53×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.42× for a 13.0% ROTCE; the market pays 1.53×, a 8% premium to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 0.00× 0.50× 1.00× 1.50× 2.00× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 0.77× (close 60.39 · TBVPS 78.53) 2022-03-31 · 0.69× (close 53.40 · TBVPS 77.62) 2022-06-30 · 0.58× (close 45.99 · TBVPS 79.62) 2022-09-30 · 0.52× (close 41.67 · TBVPS 79.67) 2022-12-31 · 0.56× (close 45.23 · TBVPS 80.82) 2023-03-31 · 0.56× (close 46.89 · TBVPS 83.26) 2023-06-30 · 0.55× (close 46.04 · TBVPS 83.26) 2023-09-30 · 0.48× (close 41.13 · TBVPS 84.87) 2023-12-31 · 0.60× (close 51.44 · TBVPS 85.53) 2024-03-31 · 0.74× (close 63.24 · TBVPS 85.39) 2024-06-30 · 0.74× (close 63.46 · TBVPS 85.46) 2024-09-30 · 0.72× (close 62.60 · TBVPS 87.06) 2024-12-31 · 0.81× (close 70.39 · TBVPS 86.46) 2025-03-31 · 0.80× (close 70.99 · TBVPS 88.67) 2025-06-30 · 0.93× (close 85.12 · TBVPS 91.17) 2025-09-30 · 1.11× (close 101.50 · TBVPS 91.55) 2025-12-31 · 1.29× (close 116.69 · TBVPS 90.66) 2026-03-31 · 1.20× (close 113.41 · TBVPS 94.65) 2026-06-30 · 1.44× (close 139.96 · TBVPS 97.06) 2026-09-30 · 1.60× (close 129.53 · TBVPS 81.03) p75 0.98× med 0.74× p25 0.57× now 1.53× Five-year median 0.74×, middle half 0.57–0.98×, range 0.48–1.60×. Now 1.53×: +107% above its own median, higher than 95% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Sep 30, 2026 · $B 0 20 40 60 80 100 Interest income: 109.8 $B 109.8 Interest income Interest expense: −61.3 $B −61.3 Interest expense NII: 48.5 $B 48.5 NII Non-interest income: 44.4 $B 44.4 Non-interest income Net revenue: 92.9 $B 92.9 Net revenue Operating expenses: −56.2 $B −56.2 Operating expenses Provision: −10.1 $B −10.1 Provision Pre-tax: 26.7 $B 26.7 Pre-tax Tax: −6.8 $B −6.8 Tax Net income: 19.3 $B 19.3 Net income
assets $2.9T ÷ TCE $149.2B = 19.7× leverage · ROA 0.66% × 19.7 = ROTCE 13.0%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Money center peers (3) C 52 / 48
Tier average 53 / 47
Efficiency 60.4% vs. tier 58.7% · ROTCE 13.0% vs. 18.7% · credit cost 10.9% vs. 5.0% · AOCI/TCE −27.8% vs. −8.9%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter