Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.56× r 9% · 2.07× now 1.60×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.78× for a 15.4% ROTCE; the market pays 1.60×, a 10% discount to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 1.00× 1.63× 2.25× 2.88× 3.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.58× (close 58.55 · TBVPS 22.68) 2022-03-31 · 3.00× (close 56.70 · TBVPS 18.90) 2022-06-30 · 2.76× (close 47.43 · TBVPS 17.18) 2022-09-30 · 2.94× (close 43.54 · TBVPS 14.80) 2022-12-31 · 2.97× (close 43.03 · TBVPS 14.50) 2023-03-31 · 2.09× (close 34.10 · TBVPS 16.31) 2023-06-30 · 1.77× (close 30.35 · TBVPS 17.15) 2023-09-30 · 1.80× (close 28.61 · TBVPS 15.93) 2023-12-31 · 1.64× (close 36.92 · TBVPS 22.48) 2024-03-31 · 1.76× (close 38.98 · TBVPS 22.09) 2024-06-30 · 1.49× (close 38.85 · TBVPS 26.05) 2024-09-30 · 1.57× (close 42.77 · TBVPS 27.25) 2024-12-31 · 1.63× (close 43.38 · TBVPS 26.53) 2025-03-31 · 1.49× (close 41.15 · TBVPS 27.56) 2025-06-30 · 1.52× (close 42.99 · TBVPS 28.20) 2025-09-30 · 1.59× (close 45.72 · TBVPS 28.74) 2025-12-31 · 1.51× (close 49.21 · TBVPS 32.60) 2026-03-31 · 1.58× (close 45.97 · TBVPS 29.11) 2026-06-30 · 1.53× (close 49.82 · TBVPS 32.63) 2026-09-30 · 1.50× (close 46.30 · TBVPS 30.88) p75 2.21× med 1.64× p25 1.53× now 1.60× Five-year median 1.64×, middle half 1.53–2.21×, range 1.49–3.00×. Now 1.60×: −2% below its own median, higher than 45% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Jun 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 15 20 25 Interest income: 23.9 $B 23.9 Interest income Interest expense: −9.4 $B −9.4 Interest expense NII: 14.6 $B 14.6 NII Non-interest income: 6.3 $B 6.3 Non-interest income Net revenue: 20.9 $B 20.9 Net revenue Operating expenses: −13.0 $B −13.0 Operating expenses Provision: −1.2 $B −1.2 Provision Pre-tax: 6.8 $B 6.8 Pre-tax Tax: −0.9 $B −0.9 Tax Net income: 5.9 $B 5.9 Net income
assets $554.2B ÷ TCE $37.9B = 14.6× leverage · ROA 1.06% × 14.6 = ROTCE 15.4%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Super regional peers (4) TFC 70 / 30
Tier average 66 / 34
Efficiency 62.1% vs. tier 62.6% · ROTCE 15.4% vs. 16.1% · credit cost 5.6% vs. 4.5% · AOCI/TCE −21.8% vs. −19.6%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter