Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 2.15× r 9% · 2.87× now 2.66×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 2.46× for a 20.2% ROTCE; the market pays 2.66×, a 8% premium to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 1.00× 1.63× 2.25× 2.88× 3.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.39× (close 119.61 · TBVPS 49.98) 2022-03-31 · 2.48× (close 116.45 · TBVPS 47.04) 2022-06-30 · 2.12× (close 96.48 · TBVPS 45.46) 2022-09-30 · 1.89× (close 85.56 · TBVPS 45.32) 2022-12-31 · 1.91× (close 88.49 · TBVPS 46.36) 2023-03-31 · 1.84× (close 88.13 · TBVPS 47.95) 2023-06-30 · 1.53× (close 74.14 · TBVPS 48.37) 2023-09-30 · 1.40× (close 69.48 · TBVPS 49.55) 2023-12-31 · 1.69× (close 84.38 · TBVPS 49.93) 2024-03-31 · 1.73× (close 88.92 · TBVPS 51.28) 2024-06-30 · 1.55× (close 83.98 · TBVPS 54.35) 2024-09-30 · 1.62× (close 90.03 · TBVPS 55.63) 2024-12-31 · 1.81× (close 102.50 · TBVPS 56.58) 2025-03-31 · 1.71× (close 98.65 · TBVPS 57.58) 2025-06-30 · 2.18× (close 126.79 · TBVPS 58.27) 2025-09-30 · 2.26× (close 134.60 · TBVPS 59.47) 2025-12-31 · 2.27× (close 136.59 · TBVPS 60.24) 2026-03-31 · 2.88× (close 139.57 · TBVPS 48.41) 2026-06-30 · 2.72× (close 173.84 · TBVPS 63.86) 2026-09-30 · 2.64× (close 169.36 · TBVPS 64.26) p75 2.30× med 1.90× p25 1.71× now 2.66× Five-year median 1.90×, middle half 1.71–2.30×, range 1.40–2.88×. Now 2.66×: +40% above its own median, higher than 90% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Jun 30, 2026 · $B 0 2 4 6 8 10 Interest income: 8.7 $B 8.7 Interest income Interest expense: −6.1 $B −6.1 Interest expense NII: 2.6 $B 2.6 NII Non-interest income: 6.7 $B 6.7 Non-interest income Net revenue: 9.4 $B 9.4 Net revenue Operating expenses: −6.2 $B −6.2 Operating expenses Provision: 0.0 $B 0.0 Provision Pre-tax: 3.2 $B 3.2 Pre-tax Tax: −0.8 $B −0.8 Tax Net income: 2.4 $B 2.4 Net income
assets $154.4B ÷ TCE $11.8B = 13.1× leverage · ROA 1.54% × 13.1 = ROTCE 20.2%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Custody & trust peers (2) NTRS 28 / 72
Tier average 23 / 77
Efficiency 66.1% vs. tier 64.5% · ROTCE 20.2% vs. 22.1% · credit cost −0.1% vs. −0.1% · AOCI/TCE 112.1% vs. −15.2%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter