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Northern Trust — bank health check

NTRS
Custody & trustAssets $154.4B3q annualized
Close · Oct 26, 2026169.55P/E 13.6 · yield 1.9%
P/TBV2.66×TBVPS 63.66
Line · r 10%2.46×range 2.15–2.87×
+8% premiumP/TBV ÷ line − 1
Fed funds · last FOMC3.75–4.00%Sep 16, 2026 · +25bp
UST 3m · 2y · 10y · Oct 26, 20264.22 · 4.68 · 5.0010y−2y +0.32 · 10y−3m +0.78
KBE · YTD+8.9%1D +0.4% · 1Y +14.4% · 5Y +17%
KRE · YTD+12.2%1D +0.4% · 1Y +18.8% · 5Y +0%
SPY · YTD+12.3%1D +0.8% · 1Y +13.1% · 5Y +68%
Prices as ofOct 26, 2026Financials TTM through Sep 30, 2026

Valuation range

the line at three costs of equity
r 11% · 2.15×r 9% · 2.87×now 2.66×
0.0×1.0×2.0×3.0×4.0×

At r = 10% the line gives 2.46× for a 20.2% ROTCE; the market pays 2.66×, a 8% premium to the line.

Where it has traded

quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026
1.00×1.63×2.25×2.88×3.50×2021202220232024202520262021-12-31 · 2.39× (close 119.61 · TBVPS 49.98)2022-03-31 · 2.48× (close 116.45 · TBVPS 47.04)2022-06-30 · 2.12× (close 96.48 · TBVPS 45.46)2022-09-30 · 1.89× (close 85.56 · TBVPS 45.32)2022-12-31 · 1.91× (close 88.49 · TBVPS 46.36)2023-03-31 · 1.84× (close 88.13 · TBVPS 47.95)2023-06-30 · 1.53× (close 74.14 · TBVPS 48.37)2023-09-30 · 1.40× (close 69.48 · TBVPS 49.55)2023-12-31 · 1.69× (close 84.38 · TBVPS 49.93)2024-03-31 · 1.73× (close 88.92 · TBVPS 51.28)2024-06-30 · 1.55× (close 83.98 · TBVPS 54.35)2024-09-30 · 1.62× (close 90.03 · TBVPS 55.63)2024-12-31 · 1.81× (close 102.50 · TBVPS 56.58)2025-03-31 · 1.71× (close 98.65 · TBVPS 57.58)2025-06-30 · 2.18× (close 126.79 · TBVPS 58.27)2025-09-30 · 2.26× (close 134.60 · TBVPS 59.47)2025-12-31 · 2.27× (close 136.59 · TBVPS 60.24)2026-03-31 · 2.88× (close 139.57 · TBVPS 48.41)2026-06-30 · 2.72× (close 173.84 · TBVPS 63.86)2026-09-30 · 2.64× (close 169.36 · TBVPS 64.26)p75 2.30×med 1.90×p25 1.71×now 2.66×
Five-year median 1.90×, middle half 1.71–2.30×, range 1.40–2.88×. Now 2.66×: +40% above its own median, higher than 90% of those quarters.Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile

Where the money goes

TTM through Jun 30, 2026 · $B
0246810Interest income: 8.7 $B8.7InterestincomeInterest expense: −6.1 $B−6.1InterestexpenseNII: 2.6 $B2.6NIINon-interest income: 6.7 $B6.7Non-interestincomeNet revenue: 9.4 $B9.4NetrevenueOperating expenses: −6.2 $B−6.2OperatingexpensesProvision: 0.0 $B0.0ProvisionPre-tax: 3.2 $B3.2Pre-taxTax: −0.8 $B−0.8TaxNet income: 2.4 $B2.4Netincome
assets $154.4B ÷ TCE $11.8B = 13.1× leverage · ROA 1.54% × 13.1 = ROTCE 20.2%

Revenue mix

NII vs. non-interest income · Custody & trust peers (2)
NTRS28 / 72
Tier average23 / 77

Efficiency 66.1% vs. tier 64.5% · ROTCE 20.2% vs. 22.1% · credit cost −0.1% vs. −0.1% · AOCI/TCE 112.1% vs. −15.2%.

Quarter by quarter

8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter
NII, $B0.7
Provision, $B−0.01
Efficiency60.7%
AOCI / TCE−4.7%