Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.35× r 9% · 1.80× now 1.78×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.54× for a 13.8% ROTCE; the market pays 1.78×, a 16% premium to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 1.00× 1.38× 1.75× 2.13× 2.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.03× (close 15.42 · TBVPS 7.59) 2022-03-31 · 2.08× (close 14.62 · TBVPS 7.02) 2022-06-30 · 1.85× (close 12.03 · TBVPS 6.50) 2022-09-30 · 2.22× (close 13.18 · TBVPS 5.93) 2022-12-31 · 2.23× (close 14.10 · TBVPS 6.32) 2023-03-31 · 1.64× (close 11.20 · TBVPS 6.83) 2023-06-30 · 1.57× (close 10.78 · TBVPS 6.86) 2023-09-30 · 1.57× (close 10.40 · TBVPS 6.62) 2023-12-31 · 1.74× (close 12.72 · TBVPS 7.30) 2024-03-31 · 1.92× (close 13.95 · TBVPS 7.26) 2024-06-30 · 1.78× (close 13.18 · TBVPS 7.38) 2024-09-30 · 1.81× (close 14.70 · TBVPS 8.14) 2024-12-31 · 2.09× (close 16.27 · TBVPS 7.80) 2025-03-31 · 1.82× (close 15.01 · TBVPS 8.25) 2025-06-30 · 1.95× (close 16.76 · TBVPS 8.60) 2025-09-30 · 1.92× (close 17.27 · TBVPS 8.97) 2025-12-31 · 1.83× (close 17.35 · TBVPS 9.47) 2026-03-31 · 1.62× (close 15.65 · TBVPS 9.68) 2026-06-30 · 1.89× (close 17.73 · TBVPS 9.38) 2026-09-30 · 1.73× (close 15.26 · TBVPS 8.81) p75 1.97× med 1.84× p25 1.74× now 1.78× Five-year median 1.84×, middle half 1.74–1.97×, range 1.57–2.23×. Now 1.78×: −3% below its own median, higher than 30% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Sep 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 Interest income: 12.5 $B 12.5 Interest income Interest expense: −4.9 $B −4.9 Interest expense NII: 7.6 $B 7.6 NII Non-interest income: 2.8 $B 2.8 Non-interest income Net revenue: 10.4 $B 10.4 Net revenue Operating expenses: −6.8 $B −6.8 Operating expenses Provision: −0.5 $B −0.5 Provision Pre-tax: 3.1 $B 3.1 Pre-tax Tax: −0.6 $B −0.6 Tax Net income: 2.5 $B 2.5 Net income
assets $287.8B ÷ TCE $18.0B = 16.0× leverage · ROA 0.87% × 16.0 = ROTCE 13.8%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Super regional peers (4) HBAN 73 / 27
Tier average 65 / 35
Efficiency 65.3% vs. tier 61.8% · ROTCE 13.8% vs. 16.6% · credit cost 5.2% vs. 4.6% · AOCI/TCE −16.5% vs. −21.0%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter