Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.23× r 9% · 1.64× now 2.44×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.41× for a 12.8% ROTCE; the market pays 2.44×, a 74% premium to the line . Above the range even at r = 9%.
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 1.50× 2.00× 2.50× 3.00× 3.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.12× (close 43.55 · TBVPS 20.51) 2022-03-31 · 2.51× (close 43.04 · TBVPS 17.18) 2022-06-30 · 2.30× (close 33.60 · TBVPS 14.61) 2022-09-30 · 2.85× (close 31.96 · TBVPS 11.20) 2022-12-31 · 2.72× (close 32.81 · TBVPS 12.07) 2023-03-31 · 1.94× (close 26.64 · TBVPS 13.71) 2023-06-30 · 2.03× (close 26.21 · TBVPS 12.91) 2023-09-30 · 2.30× (close 25.33 · TBVPS 10.99) 2023-12-31 · 2.31× (close 34.49 · TBVPS 14.94) 2024-03-31 · 2.54× (close 37.21 · TBVPS 14.64) 2024-06-30 · 2.44× (close 36.49 · TBVPS 14.98) 2024-09-30 · 2.45× (close 42.84 · TBVPS 17.48) 2024-12-31 · 2.66× (close 42.28 · TBVPS 15.87) 2025-03-31 · 2.28× (close 39.20 · TBVPS 17.19) 2025-06-30 · 2.24× (close 41.13 · TBVPS 18.38) 2025-09-30 · 2.35× (close 44.55 · TBVPS 18.95) 2025-12-31 · 2.10× (close 46.81 · TBVPS 22.32) 2026-03-31 · 1.86× (close 46.46 · TBVPS 24.96) 2026-06-30 · 2.46× (close 56.37 · TBVPS 22.92) 2026-09-30 · 2.32× (close 50.58 · TBVPS 21.76) p75 2.47× med 2.32× p25 2.21× now 2.44× Five-year median 2.32×, middle half 2.21–2.47×, range 1.86–2.85×. Now 2.44×: +5% above its own median, higher than 65% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Sep 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 Interest income: 12.3 $B 12.3 Interest income Interest expense: −4.4 $B −4.4 Interest expense NII: 7.9 $B 7.9 NII Non-interest income: 3.8 $B 3.8 Non-interest income Net revenue: 11.7 $B 11.7 Net revenue Operating expenses: −8.0 $B −8.0 Operating expenses Provision: −0.5 $B −0.5 Provision Pre-tax: 3.3 $B 3.3 Pre-tax Tax: −0.7 $B −0.7 Tax Net income: 2.6 $B 2.6 Net income
assets $301.2B ÷ TCE $20.0B = 15.1× leverage · ROA 0.85% × 15.1 = ROTCE 12.8%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Super regional peers (4) FITB 68 / 32
Tier average 66 / 34
Efficiency 68.1% vs. tier 61.1% · ROTCE 12.8% vs. 16.8% · credit cost 4.1% vs. 4.9% · AOCI/TCE −24.6% vs. −18.9%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter