Valuation range the line at three costs of equity r 11% · 1.22× r 9% · 1.63× now 1.41×
0.0× 1.0× 2.0× 3.0× 4.0×
At r = 10% the line gives 1.39× for a 12.8% ROTCE; the market pays 1.41×, a 1% premium to the line .
Where it has traded quarter-end P/TBV · 20 quarters · Dec 31, 2021 → Sep 30, 2026 0.50× 1.00× 1.50× 2.00× 2.50× 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2021-12-31 · 2.03× (close 829.84 · TBVPS 408.52) 2022-03-31 · 1.14× (close 665.60 · TBVPS 582.23) 2022-06-30 · 1.13× (close 653.78 · TBVPS 577.80) 2022-09-30 · 1.48× (close 797.43 · TBVPS 537.96) 2022-12-31 · 1.34× (close 758.36 · TBVPS 566.17) 2023-03-31 · 0.80× (close 973.10 · TBVPS 1210.45) 2023-06-30 · 1.03× (close 1283.45 · TBVPS 1249.97) 2023-09-30 · 1.07× (close 1380.10 · TBVPS 1293.62) 2023-12-31 · 1.05× (close 1418.97 · TBVPS 1354.26) 2024-03-31 · 1.17× (close 1635.00 · TBVPS 1396.60) 2024-06-30 · 1.17× (close 1683.61 · TBVPS 1441.72) 2024-09-30 · 1.24× (close 1840.95 · TBVPS 1482.26) 2024-12-31 · 1.42× (close 2113.02 · TBVPS 1488.01) 2025-03-31 · 1.21× (close 1854.12 · TBVPS 1532.67) 2025-06-30 · 1.24× (close 1956.47 · TBVPS 1572.76) 2025-09-30 · 1.12× (close 1789.16 · TBVPS 1597.05) 2025-12-31 · 1.31× (close 2146.18 · TBVPS 1643.77) 2026-03-31 · 1.14× (close 1884.66 · TBVPS 1656.62) 2026-06-30 · 1.22× (close 2080.79 · TBVPS 1700.62) 2026-09-30 · 1.24× (close 2060.20 · TBVPS 1666.50) p75 1.26× med 1.19× p25 1.13× now 1.41× Five-year median 1.19×, middle half 1.13–1.26×, range 0.80–2.03×. Now 1.41×: +18% above its own median, higher than 85% of those quarters. Each quarter priced at its own TBVPS · the band is the 25th–75th percentile
Where the money goes TTM through Sep 30, 2026 · $B 0 5 10 Interest income: 11.5 $B 11.5 Interest income Interest expense: −4.8 $B −4.8 Interest expense NII: 6.7 $B 6.7 NII Non-interest income: 2.9 $B 2.9 Non-interest income Net revenue: 9.6 $B 9.6 Net revenue Operating expenses: −6.2 $B −6.2 Operating expenses Provision: −0.2 $B −0.2 Provision Pre-tax: 3.2 $B 3.2 Pre-tax Tax: −0.8 $B −0.8 Tax Net income: 2.4 $B 2.4 Net income
assets $241.2B ÷ TCE $18.7B = 12.9× leverage · ROA 0.99% × 12.9 = ROTCE 12.8%
Revenue mix NII vs. non-interest income · Regional peers (10) FCNCA 70 / 30
Tier average 77 / 23
Efficiency 64.3% vs. tier 61.4% · ROTCE 12.8% vs. 13.8% · credit cost 2.2% vs. 4.4% · AOCI/TCE −4.2% vs. −13.2%.
Quarter by quarter 8 quarters · Dec 31, 2024 → Sep 30, 2026 · a gap is a dropped quarter